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    Figures in the Mandarin Language Movement (Sorted by Pinyin)


    An Wenzhuo

    • Shuo Wen
    • Editorial Department of the Great Dictionary: Yes

    Ao Shiying

    • Shuo Wen
    • Editorial Department of the Great Dictionary: Yes (Special Editor)

    Remarks/Achievements:
    “Chronology of Chinese Literature,” Central University, Department of Chinese, Anhui University


    Bai Dazhou

    Alias: Zhen Ying

    • Shuo Wen
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Mandarin Society: Yes
    • Editorial Department of the Great Dictionary: Yes

    Bai Zhenmin

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Remarks/Achievements:
    Current official of the Ministry of Education


    Cai Xiyong

    Alias: Yi Jing

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Cai Qi

    Remarks/Achievements:
    Proofreading of “Chuan Yin Kuai Zi,” 1905 edition (Son of Cai Xiyong)


    Cai Zhang

    Alias: Zi Ying

    • Wikipedia
    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Fujian

    Cai Wei

    Remarks/Achievements:
    Used Chuan Yin Kuai Zi to record speeches, etc. (Son of Cai Xiyong)


    Cai Yuanpei

    Alias: Jue Min

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Mandarin Society: Yes

    Cao Shiqing

    • Editorial Department of the Great Dictionary: Yes

    Chen Dingmin

    • Baidu
    • Editorial Department of the Great Dictionary: Yes (Special Editor)

    Chen Enrong

    Alias: Zhefuyi

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Zhili

    Remarks/Achievements:
    Current official in Zhili for educational supervision


    Chen Guangzhuang

    Alias: Guang Yao

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Chen Hengke

    Alias: Shizeng

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Chen Jun

    Alias: Zi Ying

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Zhejiang

    Chen Maozhi

    Alias: Song Ping

    • Wikipedia
    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu
    • Member of the Mandarin Society: Yes
    • Editorial Department of the Great Dictionary: Yes

    Chen Suiyi

    Alias: Wen Hui

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes

    Committee Member

    • Yes, Hunan

    Chen Ting-chi

    • Phonetic Unified Committee Member: Yes, Guangdong

    Remarks/Achievements: Director of the Postal and Telecommunications Department of the Ministry of Transport during the Republic of China


    Chen Yunlu

    Alias: Ziyi

    • Baidu
    • Phonetic Unified Committee Member: Yes, Henan

    Chen Zeng

    Alias: Xiaotong

    • Phonetic Unified Committee Member: Yes, Hubei

    Chen Zhenxian

    Alias: Duoshi

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Remarks/Achievements: Published “New Characters of Natural Phonetic Spelling” (1922)


    Chen Zongfan

    Alias: Chunzong

    • Phonetic Unified Committee Member: Yes, Fujian

    Remarks/Achievements: Worked in the Post and Communications Department during the Republic of China


    Chen Zhi-xian

    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, Section Chief, General Secretary

    Cheng Liangkai

    Alias: Zizhen

    • Phonetic Unified Committee Member: Yes, Anhui

    Remarks/Achievements: Section Chief of the Department of Special Education, Ministry of Education


    Tsui Chi (Cui Ji)

    Courtesy name: Shaoxi

    • Bio
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Remarks/Achievements: Published “Dialect Studies” (1932); A Short History of Chinese Civilization (1942)


    Dai Yingguan

    Remarks/Achievements: Committee Member of the Ministry of Education Phonetic Symbol Promotion Committee, Section Chief and Secretary of the Ministry of Education, Secretary of the Chinese Psychological Society


    Diao Rujun

    Alias: Shiheng

    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes (Special Appointment)

    Remarks/Achievements: Published “Dunhuang Text Variants and Folk Characters” (1932)


    Ding Shengshu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Editorial Committee

    Remarks/Achievements: Editorial Committee of the “Modern Chinese Dictionary”


    Dongweichuan

    Alias: Huai

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Remarks/Achievements: Editorial Committee Member of “Guoyu Weekly”


    Dong Ruichun

    Alias: Maotang

    • Phonetic Unified Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Remarks/Achievements: Worked in the Department of Rites and Ceremonies under the Ministry of the Interior during the Republic of China


    Dong Changzhi

    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, Specialist

    Remarks/Achievements: Published “Practical Mandarin Grammar” (Taiwan, 1948)


    Du Tongli

    Alias: Zijing

    • [Shuowen](https://clangreformers.github.

    Du Yaquan

    Also known as: Cangfu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Zhejiang

    Notes/Achievements: “On Phonetic Alphabet Letters” (1912)


    Du Yaoji

    Also known as: Xingnan

    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Shanxi

    Notes/Achievements: 1882-1950, Consultant of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of China, Member of the Sino-Belgian Fund Committee, Shanxi Education Department


    Fang Bingguan

    Notes/Achievements: “Practice Book on Phonetic Symbols” (1930), “Standard Vernacular Dictionary,” “Suzhou Phonetic Symbols,” Commercial Press


    Fang Yi

    • Shuo Wen
    • Member of the National Language Association: Yes

    Fang Zhuangyou

    Also known as: Xin’an

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Major Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes (Special Contributor)

    Notes/Achievements: Editor of “Dictionary of Foreign Terms Throughout History,” “Study of the Khitan Ethnicity”


    Fang Shiduo

    Also known as: Dafang

    • Wikipedia
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Executive Member

    Notes/Achievements: “National Language Daily”


    Fan Jiyan

    • Baidu
    • Principal Compiler of the Modern Chinese Dictionary

    Fan Fanglian

    • Principal Compiler of the Modern Chinese Dictionary

    Notes/Achievements: Department of Historical Language Research, Language Institute


    Fu Dingyi

    Also known as: Yucheng

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Major Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes (Special Contributor)

    Notes/Achievements: “Continuous Dictionary”


    Fu Sinian

    Also known as: Mengzhen

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: “Preliminary Discussion on the Adoption of Phonetic Writing for Chinese” (1919 “New Tide”)


    Fu Yuewen

    Also known as: Zhixiang

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: Issued “Ministry of Education Order No. 7” changing “Guowen” to “Guoyu,” and “Ministry of Education Order No. 8” amending the “Detailed Implementation Rules of the National School Order”


    Fu Zengxiang

    Also known as: Uncle Yuan

    • Wiki
    • Baidu

    Remarks/Achievements: Issued “Ministry of Education Order No. 75” on the “Bopomofo Alphabet”


    Fu Yan

    Also known as: Jie Shi

    • Shuo Wen
    • Dictionary Compilation Department: Yes

    Fu Jing

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main compiler

    Gao Gun Nan

    Also known as: Han Jiu

    • Unified Pronunciation Council member: Yes, Jiangxi

    Gao Shou An

    Remarks/Achievements: Contributor to the “National Language Weekly”: “On the Issue of Rhotic Sounds in National Language Romanization,” “Discussion on ‘Zao Wan’ in Dream of the Red Chamber” (National Language Weekly Issues 52, 87)


    Gao Shu Ji

    Also known as: Pei Zhi

    • Unified Pronunciation Council member: Yes, Shaanxi

    Gao Jing Cheng

    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Department: Yes

    Gong Ting Zhang

    • National Language Society member: Yes

    Remarks/Achievements: “Examples of Rhetoric: Style Volume,” “History of Humanity and Cultural Progress”


    Gong Shu Zhi

    • Shuo Wen
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes

    Gu Shi

    Also known as: Ti Sheng

    • Baidu
    • Unified Pronunciation Council member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Guo You Shou

    Also known as: Zi Jie

    • Wiki
    • Baidu

    Remarks/Achievements: Member of the Ministry of Education’s Bopomofo Promotion Committee


    Guo Di

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main compiler

    He Feng Hua

    Remarks/Achievements: During his time at the Zhili University, he petitioned Yuan Shikai to request the Emperor to promulgate the official spoken language alphabet.


    He Rong

    Also known as: Zhao Xiong

    • Wiki
    • Baidu
    • National Language Society member: Yes, Special Committee
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Deputy Director

    Remarks/Achievements: Editor-in-chief of “National Language Weekly”


    He Shi Ji

    Also known as: Le Fu

    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Department: Yes, Special Compiler

    He Mei Cen

    • Dictionary Compilation Department: Yes
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main compiler

    Remarks/Achievements: “National Language Dictionary,” “Additions and Notes on the New Sounds of Chinese,” “Revised Annotations” Phonetic Common Vocabulary, Homophone Dictionary, Cultural Learning Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary - Main Compilers


    Hong Kui

    Alias: Ji Ling

    • Phonetic Unification Committee Member: Yes, Anhui

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Political Preparatory Committee of the Ministry of Education, Republic of China


    Hong Yanqiu

    Alias: Yan Qiu

    • Wikipedia
    • National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Deputy Chief

    Hu Shih

    Alias: Shih Chih

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Council Member: Yes

    Hu Yilu

    Alias: Yang Zeng

    • Baidu
    • Phonetic Unification Committee Member: Yes, Zhejiang

    Hu Ying

    Notes/Achievements: Editor of the National Language Romanization Weekly


    Hu Yuren

    • Baidu
    • Phonetic Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Huanan Kui

    • Phonetic Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Huang Xuba

    Notes/Achievements: Simplified Literacy Method with Hanwen Pronunciation (1909)


    Huang Xuezhou

    Alias: Peiquan

    Notes/Achievements: Actively promoted the National Language Romanization among employees of the Longhai Railway


    Huang Zhongqiang

    Alias: Shiyuan

    • Phonetic Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Huang Zunhua

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Ministry of Education’s Phonetic Symbols Promotion Committee


    Huang Chunsing

    Alias: Bingnan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Concurrent Member

    Jiang Kanghu

    Alias: Shao Quan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: Tong Zi


    Jiang Renlun

    • National Language Council Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Secretary of the Ministry of Education, Republic of China, Principal of Shanghai National Language Specialized School, Translated “Ordinary Children’s Psychology” from Japanese


    Jiang Yuan

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Jiang Juqing

    Alias: Wei Gao

    • Wikipedia
    • Phonetic Unification Committee Member: Yes, Xinjiang

    Notes/Achievements: Temporary Senator of the Republic of China from Xinjiang


    Jiang Yanshi

    Alias: Zhi Wu

    • Phonetic Unification Committee Member: Yes, Sichuan

    Kang Nai-chang

    Also known as: Zai-zhi

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Kong Fan-jun

    Also known as: Fan-jun

    • Shuo Wen
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Lan Cheng-rong

    Also known as: Xiang-qing

    • Baidu
    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Shanxi

    Li Jin-hui

    Also known as: Jun-quan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Li Jin-shu

    Also known as: Ji-chun

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Remarks/Achievements: Promoted phonetic symbol teaching in Ding County, Hebei


    Li Jin-xi

    Also known as: Shao-xi

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Li Bu-qing

    Also known as: Lian-fang

    • Wikipedia
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Remarks/Achievements: Member of the Ministry of Education’s Phonetic Symbol Promotion Committee, Chief Editor of National Primary School Textbooks


    Li Liang-cai

    Also known as: Tong-xuan

    • Baidu
    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Shaanxi

    Li Shu-hua

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Li Wei-fan

    Also known as: Lu-shi

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Hunan

    Li Wen-zhi

    Remarks/Achievements: Co-authored “Xing Sheng Tong” (Phonetic System) with Yang Qiong (1906)


    Li Yu-ying

    Also known as: Shi Zeng

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Li Yuan-xun

    Also known as: Wu Qiao

    Remarks/Achievements: “Tai Sheng Shu” (Guide to Phonetics) (1906)


    Li Zhe-ming

    Also known as: Xing Qiao

    • Wikipedia
    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Hubei

    Li Zhong-hao

    Remarks/Achievements: National Language Committee Member


    Members of the Romanization Association, Main Lecturer of the National Romanization Workshop


    Li Zhongyin

    Notes/Achievements: Main lecturer of the National Romanization Workshop in Tianjin, main lecturer of the Tianjin Phonetic Symbol Workshop, author of “Preliminary Lectures on National Language Romanization.”


    Li Shoupeng

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Clerk

    Li Wenguang

    Alias: Shinnong

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Clerk

    Li Jiannan

    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Executive Member

    Li Rong

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Li Bochun

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Notes/Achievements: Main compiler of “Modern Chinese Dictionary” and “Xinhua Dictionary.”


    Li Wensheng

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Li Guoyan

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Li Wanju

    Alias: Meng Nan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Concurrent Member

    Li Jie San

    Notes/Achievements: “Fast Characters of Min Dialect” (1896)


    Liang Rongruo

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Executive Member

    Notes/Achievements: Taiwan “National Language Daily”


    Liao Lixun

    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Chinese Character Simplification Committee, Education Department of Hubei Province during the Republic of China.


    Liao Ping

    Alias: Ji Ping

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Sichuan

    Lin Yutang

    Alias: Yutang

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Lin Zhixuan

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Fujian

    Lin Zifeng

    Notes/Achievements: “New Chinese Characters” (1912)


    Lin Shaoxian

    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Secretary

    Notes/Achievements: Construction Department of the Taiwan Provincial Government, “Practical Taiwanese Conversation”


    Liu Fu

    Alias: Ban Nong

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu .com/item/Liu-Bannong/1491505?fromtitle=Liu-Fu&fromid=1081081&fr=aladdin)
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Liu Jishan

    Alias: Jingzhi

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Zhili

    Liu Luyin

    Alias: Shende

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Ministry of Education Phonetic Symbol Implementation Committee, Vice President of the Examination Yuan


    Liu Mengyang

    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: “Chinese Phonetic Alphabet Dictionary” (1908)


    Liu Pansui

    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: “Examination of Antonyms in the Six Dynasties and Tang Period” and “Supplement to Separate Characters in Inscriptions,” etc.


    Liu Shutian

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Heilongjiang

    Liu Yi

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: “Chinese-French Dictionary”


    Liu Rulin

    Alias: Zemin

    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Special Compiler

    Liu Qinglong

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Liu Jiexi

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Liu Jianshan

    Alias: Dalin

    • Baidu
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Concurrent Member

    Notes/Achievements: Examination Committee Member at the Taiwan Examination Yuan


    Lu Gangzhang

    Alias: Xueqiao

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: “Beginner’s Guide to Comprehension” and “Chinese Phonetic Alphabet”


    Lu Ziran

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Henan Department of Education


    Lu Erqu

    Alias: Weishi

    • Baidu
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Notes/Achievements: Editor of “Etymology” and “Student’s Dictionary”


    Lu Ji

    Alias: Yu’an

    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Chinese Character Simplification Committee, Committee Member of the “Revised National Phonetic Dictionary”


    Lu Xiuru

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Lu Yiyan

    Notes/Achievements: National Association for the Promotion of Mandarin Education, organized the publication of “Mandarin Romanization Usage” and “Mandarin Attention Symbol Pronunciation Method,” leading the organization overall. National Mandarin Movement Conference


    Lu Zhiwei

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Lu Zongda

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Luo Changpei

    Alias: Xintian

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Luo Zhanqin

    Alias: Shifang

    • Unified Pronunciation Commission Member: Yes, Guangdong

    Notes/Achievements: Educator, Director of the Nanhsiung Mandarin Training Institute, compiler of “Correcting National Pronunciation Compilation”, etc.


    Luo Linzhang

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Luo Weiliang

    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, concurrently serving

    Lü Shuxiang

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Lü Tianchen

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Ma Guoying

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the “Revised National Pronunciation Dictionary” Committee, “National Language Dialogue” (1940)


    Ma Lian

    Alias: Yuqing

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Director

    Ma Tiqian

    Alias: Ziliang

    • Unified Pronunciation Commission Member: Yes, Zhili
    • National Language Association Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: “Chinese Pronunciation Guide”, Director of the Accounting Division of the Ministry of Transportation Railway Department


    Ma Yuzhao

    Alias: Youyu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Unified Pronunciation Commission Member: Yes, Zhejiang

    Ma Xueliang

    Alias: Shuyuan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes

    Meng Qimo

    Alias: Jingming

    • Unified Pronunciation Commission Member: Yes, Guangxi

    Notes/Achievements: President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China


    Mo Heng

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Nan Zhixin

    • Wikipedia
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, concurrently serving

    Niu Wengqing


    Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes


    Niu Jichang

    • Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: “Revised and Annotated National Phonetic Common Character Dictionary”


    Peng Baichuan

    • Wikipedia

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Ministry of Education’s Phonetic Symbol Promotion Committee


    Peng Wangqun

    Alias: Xinru

    • Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Editor of the “Mandarin Dictionary”


    Qi Tiehen

    Alias: Shao

    • Wikipedia
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, Vice Chairman

    Qi Zhixian

    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, Executive Member

    Notes/Achievements: Taiwan “National Language Daily”


    Qian Daosun

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Phonetic Standardization Committee Member: Yes, Zhejiang
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Qian Jiazhì

    Alias: Junfu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Former Chief of Primary Education Division of the Ministry of Education


    Qian Xuantong

    Alias: Yigu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes
    • Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Qu Junong

    Alias: Shiying

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Ren Hongjun

    Alias: Shuyong

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Shan Yaohai

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Editor

    Shang Jiabin

    Alias: Kuoquan

    • Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Shen Buzhou

    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Library Approval Division of the Ministry of Education, Republic of China


    Shen Jianshi

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the “Revised National Phonetic Dictionary” Committee


    Shen Xue

    Notes/Achievements: “Sounds of Prosperity” (1896)


    Shen Yi

    Alias:

    [Note: The text cuts off here, and no alias is provided.]


    Duoshan

    • Baidu
    • Member of the Mandarin Promotion Council: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Commission for the Revised National Pronunciation Dictionary, Ministry of Education of the Republic of China


    Shen Qiban

    Also known as: Tianmeng

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Special Compiler

    Shen Zhongzhang

    • Wikipedia
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Council: Yes

    Shi Mingyuan

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Editorial Committee

    Shu Binhua

    Notes/Achievements: Speaker at the National Phonetic Alphabet Training Institute


    Shu Zhiliu

    Also known as: Yishang

    • Phonetic Unification Council Member: Yes, Hunan

    Shui Zi

    Also known as: Chuqin

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Phonetic Unification Council Member: Yes, Gansu

    Sima Rong Bian

    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Council: Yes, Executive Committee Member

    Notes/Achievements: Secretary-General of the Ministry of Education of Taiwan Executive Yuan


    Su Yaozu

    Notes/Achievements: Editor of the National Language Weekly


    Sui Tingrui

    • Phonetic Unification Council Member: Yes, Shandong

    Sun Fuyuan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: Citizen Education Promotion Association


    Sun Hongzhe

    • Baidu
    • Phonetic Unification Council Member: Yes

    Sun Kaidi

    Also known as: Zishu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Sun Shiqing

    • Member of the Mandarin Promotion Council: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the Commission for the Revised National Pronunciation Dictionary, First Principal of the Affiliated Primary School of Beijing Women’s Normal School


    Sun Ruidi

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Secretary

    Sun Chongyi

    Also known as: Weiyi

    • Shuowen
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Sun Peiliang

    • Shuo Wen
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Council: Yes

    Sun Dexuan

    Also known as: Xunsan

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Suo Sikun

    Also known as: Yutang

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Compilation Office: Yes

    Note/Achievements: National Peiping Library


    Tan Yaozong

    • Member of the National Language Association: Yes

    Note/Achievements: Inventor of the National Phonetic Telegraph


    Wang Gongli

    Note/Achievements: Main speaker at the National Language Shorthand Workshop (Wang Yi’s second son)


    Wang Gongxia

    Note/Achievements: Main speaker at the National Language Shorthand Workshop (Wang Yi’s eldest son)


    Wang Haiqing

    Alias: Zirui

    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Inner Mongolia

    Wang Luanxiang

    Alias: Gong An

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Guangxi

    Wang Maozu

    Alias: Diancun

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Note/Achievements: One of the earliest advocates of the National Language Movement


    Wang Rongbao

    Alias: Gunfu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Jiangsu

    Note/Achievements: One of the initiators of the “Simplified Character Research Association” in 1909


    Wang Ruichang

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Note/Achievements: Member of the Ministry of Education Phonetic Symbol Implementation Committee, Translation Officer of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission during the Republic of China


    Wang Yi

    Alias: Yian

    • Shuowen
    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Zhejiang
    • Member of the National Language Association: Yes
    • Member of the Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Taipei Committee Member
    • Compilation Office of the Great Dictionary: Yes

    Wang Bingyao

    Note/Achievements: “Phonetic Alphabet” (1897)


    Wang Xun

    Alias: Yunxuan

    • Baidu
    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Jiangsu

    Wang Rujing

    Note/Achievements: Main speaker at the National Luo Workshop in Tianjin, Main speaker at the Tianjin Phonetic Symbol Workshop


    Wang Shoukang

    Alias: Faqing

    • Shuowen
    • Wikipedia
    • Member of the Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes
    • Compilation Office of the Great Dictionary: Yes

    Wang Shuda

    Alias: Shankai

    • Shuowen
    • Compilation Office of the Great Dictionary: Yes
    • Main Compiler of the Modern Chinese Dictionary

    Wang Shusheng


    Alias: Yu Qing

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Jilin

    Notes/Achievements: Senator in the Provisional Senate of Beijing during the Republic of China


    Wang Xi’en

    Alias: Jie San

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Sichuan

    Notes/Achievements: Representative of the National Assembly for the Constitution during the Republic of China


    Wang Xiu-de

    Alias: Xin Bang

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Zhili

    Wang Yi-xing

    Alias: Shi Wen

    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Zhili

    Wang Yu-chuan

    • Shuo Wen
    • Taiwanese National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Executive Committee Member

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the National Language Romanization Promotion Association, Speaker at the National Language Training Class


    Wang Zhao

    Alias: Xiao Hang

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Zhili

    Wang Pu

    Alias: Yun Shan

    • Shuowen
    • Unified Pronunciation Committee Member: Yes, Zhili
    • National Language Association Member: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Organized the “Unified Pronunciation Committee”, Professor of Chinese Literature at Beijing Normal University


    Wang Chongmin

    Alias: You San

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Great Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Wang Zongjian

    Alias: Jing Ting

    • Great Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Wang Ju

    Alias: Zi He

    • Wikipedia
    • Taiwanese National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Head of the Promotion Team

    Notes/Achievements: Master of Tai Chi


    Wang Li

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Wang Lida

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Principal Editor

    Wei Tingsheng

    Alias: Shen Fu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Association Member: Yes

    Wei Jianggong

    Alias: Tian Xing

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Association Member: Yes
    • Taiwanese National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Chairperson
    • Great Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Wen Xitian

    • Taiwanese National Language Promotion Committee: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Editor-in-chief of the “National Language Romanization Weekly”, Speaker at the National Phonetic Alphabet Training Institute


    Weng Bingyi

    Alias:

    Dehui

    • Great Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes, Secretary

    Wu Zesheng

    Alias: Zhexing

    • Wikipedia
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jilin

    Remarks/Achievements: Member of the National Assembly during the Republic of China


    Wu Jingheng

    Alias: Zhihui

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes

    Wu Rulun

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Remarks/Achievements: Strong advocate of Mandarin phonetic alphabet


    Wu Yanin

    Alias: Nianying

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Remarks/Achievements: Member of the Ministry of Education Phonetic Symbol Promotion Committee


    Wu Shouli

    • Wikipedia
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes

    Wu Chongkang

    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main Compiler

    Wu Da

    Alias: Bochun

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Xia Ruigeng

    Alias: Xiao Lang

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Yunnan

    Xiao Jialin

    Alias: Dichen

    • Shuowen
    • National Language Committee Member: Yes
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes
    • Great Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Xiao Yu

    Alias: Zisheng

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Great Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes, Director

    Xiao Jie Wu

    • Great Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Xiao Kun

    Alias: Licheng

    • Baidu
    • Great Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Remarks/Achievements: “Chinese-French Dictionary”


    Xie Bing

    Alias: Renbing

    • Shuowen
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Xing Dao

    Alias: Shoushan

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Xiong Chongxu

    Remarks/Achievements: Premier of the Executive Yuan during the Republic of China, Member of the Chinese Character Simplification Committee, Compiler of Elementary School Textbooks for the Ministry of Education


    Xu Xiujun

    • Baidu
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangxi

    Xu Yishi

    Alias: Renyu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Great Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Xu Shirong

    • Baidu
    • Great Dictionary Editorial Office: Yes

    Xu Xuxian

    • Shuo Wen
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes

    Xu Dishan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Mandarin Promotion Council Member: Yes

    Xu Xiaofu

    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Main editor

    Xu Shouchang

    Alias: Jifú

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Zhejiang

    Yan Fu

    • Wikipedia

    Notes/Achievements: Supported Lao Naixuan’s “Complete Chart of Simplified Characters,” officially naming simplified characters as “phonetic symbols.”


    Yan Xiu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: The earliest promoter of Wang Zhao’s Mandarin alphabet.


    Yan Zhengwei

    Alias: Tongfu

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Hubei

    Yan Xuexuan

    Alias: Zijun

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes

    Yan Yangchu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Yang Hangong

    Alias: Xianzé

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Gansu

    Yang Qiong

    Notes/Achievements: Co-authored “Xing Sheng Tong” (1905) with Li Wenzhi.


    Yang Qu

    Alias: Jiexin

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Zhejiang

    Yang Shuda

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Mandarin Promotion Council Member: Yes

    Yang Yaokun

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Guangdong

    Notes/Achievements: Secretary of the Ministry of Railways during the Republic of China.


    Yang Zenggao

    Alias: Huanzhi

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee Member: Yes, Jiangsu

    Notes/Achievements: Consultant at the Ministry of Education during the Republic of China, “Wanguo Xinyu.”


    Yao Hua

    Alias: Mangfu

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Pronunciation Unification Committee member: Yes, Guizhou

    Ye Gu Xu

    Alias: Xinglong

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the China Education Improvement Society, educator from Xiamen


    Ye Sheng Tao

    Alias: Shao Jun

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Reviewing Committee

    Ye Tong

    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes

    Ye Lai Shi

    Alias: Bao Shu Yuan

    • Wikipedia
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Reviewing Committee

    Yi Zuo Lin

    Alias: Jian Lou

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: Committee member of the “Revised National Phonetic Alphabet Dictionary,” member of the National Language Romanization Research Committee


    You Mi Jian

    Alias: Bai

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, concurrent member

    Yuan Jian Fu

    Notes/Achievements: Author of “Language Teaching Experiment in Ding County”


    Yuan Shikai

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: Supported Wang Zhao in promoting Mandarin phonetic letters


    Yuan Xi Tao

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Council member: Vice President

    Yuan Tong Li

    Alias: Shou He

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Board Member

    Yuan Shao Hua

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Zeng Ya Jin

    Alias: Shu Du

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • National Language Council member: Yes

    Zeng Pei De

    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes

    Zhang Bang Hua

    Alias: Xie He

    • Baidu
    • National Language Council member: Yes

    Zhang De Chun

    Alias: Zi Wen

    • Pronunciation Unification Committee member: Yes, Feng Tian

    Notes/Achievements: First principal of the Niujie Xiasi


    Zhang Ji Xu

    Alias: Xun

    • Wikipedia

    Zhang Jin

    Also known as: Cu Su

    • Member of the Mandarin Language Association: General Secretary

    Zhang Shiyi

    Also known as: E

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: Author of “Issues on the Unification of Mandarin” (1920), researcher on Mandarin teaching methods, member of the committee for the “Revised Mandarin Dictionary”


    Zhang Shoulun

    Also known as: Renfu

    • Shuo Wen
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Special Editor

    Zhang Weiyu

    Also known as: Yusheng

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Editor of “Mandarin Dictionary,” “Expanded and Annotated New Chinese Rhyme,” and “Revised and Annotated Commonly Used Characters in Mandarin”


    Zhang Xunru

    • Shuo Wen
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes


    Zhang Xuanchen

    • Shuo Wen
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes

    Zhang Yilin

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Mandarin Language Association: President

    Notes/Achievements: Supported the establishment of a phonetic alphabet training center while working in the Ministry of Education


    Zhang Yuanyin

    • Shuo Wen

    Zhang Chongguang

    Also known as: Shaoxuan

    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Association: Yes, Shandong

    Zhang Tongguang

    Also known as: Dongguan

    • Baidu
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes

    Zhang Qiuzhi

    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Editor of “Expanded and Annotated New Chinese Rhyme” and “Revised and Annotated Commonly Used Characters in Mandarin”


    Zhang Shenqie

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: Leader of Taiwan’s travel agency group, privately recruited Beiping teachers to promote Mandarin in Taiwan


    Zhang Binglin

    Also known as: Taiyan

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Zhao Binglin

    Also known as: Zhu Yuan

    • Wikipedia

    Notes/Achievements: One of the initiators of the “Simplified Character Research Association” in 1909, Director of the Shanxi Bureau of Industry



    Zhao Naichuan

    Alias: Yiding

    • Wikipedia
    • Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes

    Remarks/Achievements: The first head of education in Taiwan, initiating the Taiwan National Language Movement

    Zhao Shuicheng

    Also known as: Zuo Xiong

    • Shuo Wen

    Zhao Yintang

    Also known as: Hunchi

    • Baidu
    • Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Special Editor

    Notes/Achievements: “Research on Central Plains Phonetics”


    Zhao Yuanren

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the National Language Committee: Yes
    • Editorial Office of the Great Dictionary: Yes

    Zhao Zhongren

    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Heilongjiang

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the National Assembly during the Republic of China


    Zhao Yuzhen

    Alias: Shanzhai


    Zhao Youpei

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes, Chairman

    Zheng Duoling

    Notes/Achievements: “Easy New Characters” (1912)


    Zheng Zaoshang

    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Guangdong

    Zheng Xuanmu

    • Main compiler of the Modern Chinese Dictionary

    Notes/Achievements: Beijing Broadcasting Institute


    Zhou Bianming

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Taiwan National Language Promotion Committee: Yes

    Notes/Achievements: Member of the National Language Romanization Research Committee


    Zhou Dafu

    Notes/Achievements: Position at the National Language Literature Museum


    Zhou Mingke

    Alias: Zhipei

    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Hunan

    Notes/Achievements: First-class external member of the Ministry of Education


    Zhou Shuren

    Alias: Lu Xun

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Zhejiang

    Zhou Zuoren

    Alias: Qiming

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Member of the Pronunciation Unification Committee: Yes, Zhejiang
    • Member of the National Language Committee: Yes

    Zhou Dingyi

    Alias: Yindream

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Zhou Zumo

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu
    • Modern Chinese Dictionary: Review Committee

    Zhu Jiahua

    • Wikipedia
    • Baidu

    Notes/Achievements: As Minister of Education, issued “National Phonetic Dictionary,” “Commonly Used Characters of National Phonetics”

    # Zhu Kongzhang
    **Alias:** Zhongwo
    
    - [Baidu](https://baike.baidu.com/item/朱孔彰/1712762)
    - Member of the Unified Pronunciation Committee: Yes, Anhui
    
    ---
    
    # Zhu Qifeng
    - [Baidu](https://baike.baidu.com/item/朱起鳳/1180727)
    - Editor at the Grand Dictionary Compilation Office: Yes, Special Editor
    
    ---
    
    # Zhu Wenxiong
    - [Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/朱文熊)
    - [Baidu](https://baike.baidu.com/item/朱文熊/3689533)
    - Member of the National Language Committee: Yes
    
    **Notes/Achievements:**
    Member of the Chinese Character Simplification Committee, Member of the National Language Romanization Research Committee, Author of "Jiangsu New Letters" (1906)
    
    ---
    
    # Zhu Xizu
    **Alias:** Tixian
    
    - [Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/朱希祖)
    - [Baidu](https://baike.baidu.com/item/朱希祖/9920618)
    - Member of the Unified Pronunciation Committee: Yes, Zhejiang
    - Member of the National Language Committee: Yes
    
    ---
    
    # Zhu Yan
    **Alias:** Yanzhi
    
    - Member of the Unified Pronunciation Committee: Yes, Jiangsu
    
    ---
    
    # Zhu Zisheng
    - Member of the Unified Pronunciation Committee: Yes, Guangxi
    
    ---
    
    ## Zhu Zhaoxiang
    - [Shuo Wen](/people/zhuzhaoxiang.html)
    - Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, Research Group Leader
    
    ---
    
    # Zhu Wenshu
    - [Baidu](https://baike.baidu.com/item/朱文叔/3722097)
    - Modern Chinese Dictionary: Editorial Committee
    
    ---
    
    # Zhu Huisen
    **Alias:** Zhongwei
    
    - [Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/朱匯森)
    - [Baidu](https://baike.baidu.com/item/朱彙森/9903608)
    - Taiwan Mandarin Promotion Committee: Yes, Section Chief
    
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